ISSN 0377-9556 (PRINT)
ISSN 2383-9457 (ONLINE)
ISSN 2383-9457 (ONLINE)
| Control group N=11347 (%) | Parkinson’s disease group N=11347 (%) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 1.000 | ||
| Male | 6496 (57.25) | 6496 (57.25) | |
| Female | 4851 (42.75) | 4851 (42.75) | |
| Age, years (mean±SD) | 72.3±6.9 | 72.3±6.9 | 1.000 |
| Charlson Comorbidity Index | 5.93±3.4 | 6.96±3.7 | <0.001 |
| 0-2 | 2787 (24.56) | 1929 (17.00) | |
| 3-5 | 4339 (38.24) | 3678 (32.41) | |
| 6≤ | 4221 (37.20) | 5740 (50.59) | |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Myocardial infarction | 387 (3.41) | 559 (4.93) | <0.001 |
| Congestive heart failure | 1719 (15.15) | 2429 (21.41) | <0.001 |
| Peripheral vascular disease | 3747 (33.02) | 4758 (41.93) | <0.001 |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 2690 (23.71) | 4590 (40.45) | <0.001 |
| Dementia | 1503 (13.25) | 3268 (28.20) | <0.001 |
| Chronic pulmonary disease | 6858 (60.44) | 7437 (65.54) | <0.001 |
| Rheumatic disease | 1132 (9.98) | 1531 (13.49) | <0.001 |
| Peptic ulcer disease | 6363 (56.08) | 7013 (61.08) | <0.001 |
| Mild liver disease | 5766 (50.82) | 6469 (57.01) | <0.001 |
| Diabetic without chronic complications | 5430 (47.85) | 6420 (56.58) | <0.001 |
| Mild renal disease | 1075 (9.47) | 1446 (12.74) | <0.001 |
| Diabetic with chronic complications | 2005 (17.67) | 2777 (24.47) | <0.001 |
| Hemiplegia or paraplegia | 298 (2.63) | 639 (5.63) | <0.001 |
| Severe liver disease | 135 (1.19) | 182 (1.60) | 0.0079 |
| Severe renal disease | 344 (3.03) | 496 (4.37) | <0.001 |