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Table. 4. Primary endpoints, measured concepts and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in clinical trials that have PROs as the secondary endpoint
Active ingredient NCT Number FDA-approved use on approval date Type of Primary endpoint Measured PRO concept as secondary endpoint PROM
Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (n=5)
Abrocitinib

NCT03349060

NCT03575871

NCT03720470

To treat refractory, moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis ClinRO Worst itch intensity in adults with moderate-tosevere AD PP-NRS PSAAD
Risankizumab-rzaa

NCT02684370

NCT02684357

To treat moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy ClinRO Quality of life of dermatology patients DLQI
Daily symptom experience of adults and adolescents with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis PSS
Deucravacitinib

NCT03624127

NCT03611751

To treat moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis ClinRO Symptoms and signs in psoriasis PSSD
Guselkumab

NCT02207231

NCT02207244

For the treatment of adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis ClinRO Symptoms and signs in psoriasis PSSD
Quality of life of dermatology patients DLQI
Tralokinumab-ldrm

NCT03131648

NCT03160885

NCT03363854

To treat moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis ClinRO Worst itch intensity in children from 6 to 11 with moderate-to-severe AD Worst Daily Pruritus NRS
AD severity; Assessment of Therapeutic Education SCORAD
Quality of life of dermatology patients DLQI
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases (n=6)
Tafamidis meglumine

NCT01994889

To treat heart disease (cardiomyopathy) caused by transthyretin mediated amyloidosis in adults Biomarker Quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure KCCQ-OS
Setmelanotide

NCT02896192

NCT03287960

To treat obesity and the control of hunger associated with pro-opiomelanocortin deficiency, a rare disorder that causes severe obesity that begins at an early age Biomarker Intensity of hunger (Diary) Global Hunger questionnaire (question #1 and #2)
Vutrisiran

NCT03759379

To treat polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis ClinRO, Biomarker Patients’ perceptions of the effects of neuropathy Norfolk QoL-DN
Patisiran

NCT01960348

To treat the polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis in adult patients ClinRO Patients’ perceptions of the effects of neuropathy Norfolk QoL-DN
Disability in cancer patients due to chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, by capturing their activity limitations and participation restrictions R-ODS
Autonomic function and symptom severity in patients with autonomic disorders COMPASS 31
Tezacaftor; Ivacaftor

NCT02347657

NCT02392234

To treat cystic fibrosis in patients age 12 years and older PerfO Quality of life assessment of children, adolescents, and adults with cystic fibrosis CFQ-R
Elexacaftor/Ivacaftor/Tezacaftor

NCT03525444

NCT03525548

To treat patients 12 years of age and older with the most common gene mutation that causes cystic fibrosis PerfO Quality of life assessment of children, adolescents, and adults with cystic fibrosis CFQ-R RD
Diseases of the Respiratory System (n=3)
Benralizumab

NCT01928771

NCT01914757

NCT02075255

NCT02322775

NCT01238861

For add-on maintenance treatment of patients with severe asthma aged 12 years and older, and with an eosinophilic phenotype Biomarker Frequency and inconvenience of daytime asthma symptoms and their effects on activities, and capture awakenings with asthma symptoms ASD
Adequacy of clinical asthma control ACQ-6
To measure the functional impairments that are most troublesome to patients aged 12 years and older with asthma AQLQ(s) +12
Tezepelumab-ekko

NCT02054130

NCT03347279

To treat severe asthma as an add-on maintenance therapy Biomarker Frequency and inconvenience of daytime asthma symptoms and their effects on activities, and capture awakenings with asthma symptoms ASD
Adequacy of clinical asthma control ACQ-6
To measure the functional impairments that are most troublesome to patients aged 12 years and older with asthma AQLQ(s) +12
Health outcome from intervention EQ-5D-5L
Revefenacin

NCT02459080

NCT02512510

To treat patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease PerfO HRQoL in chronic airways diseases SGRQ
Disease of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs, Certain Immune Disorders (n=3)
Mitapivat

NCT03548220

To treat hemolytic anemia in pyruvate kinase deficiency Biomarker Symptoms and impacts of interest of the patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency PKDD
Impacts of PK deficiency on patients’ HRQoL PKDIA
Fedratinib

NCT01437787

To treat adult patients with intermediate- 2 or high-risk primary or secondary myelofibrosis Biomarker Burden of myelofibrosis-related symptoms MFSAF v2.0
Ravulizumab

NCT02946463

NCT03056040

To treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Biomarker Specific quality of life concerns related to fatigue FACIT-Fatigue
Diseases of the Nervous System (n=1)
Daridorexant

NCT03545191

NCT03575104

To treat insomnia Biomarker Daytime symptoms in people with insomnia disorder IDSIQ
Subjective total sleep time SDQ
Diseases of the Circulatory system (n=1)
Mavacamten

NCT03470545

To treat certain classes of obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy PerfO Health related quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure KCCQ-23 CSS
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCMSQ SoB domain
Injury, Poisoning and Certain Other Consequences of External Causes (n=1)
Belumosudil

NCT03640481

To treat chronic graft-versus-host disease after failure of at least two prior lines of systemic therapy Biomarker Effect of this common complication of allogeneic transplantation on patients’ functioning and well-being Lee Symptom Scale
Neoplasms Darolutamide

NCT02200614

To treat adult patients with non-metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer Biomarker Severity of pain and the impact of pain on daily functions BPI-SF

ACQ-6, Asthma Control Questionnaire-6; AD, Atopic Dermatitis; AQLQ[S]+12, Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire for 12 years and old; ASD, Asthma Symptom Diary, BPI-SF, Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form; CFQ-R, Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised; CFQ-R RD, Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised Respiratory Domain; CHF, Congestive Heart Failure; COMPASS 31, Composite Autonomic Symptom Score 31; DLQI, Dermatology Life Quality Index; DUS, Drug Utilisation Study; EQ-5D-5L, European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions 5 Level Version; FACIT, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy; FAS, Full Analysis Set; HCM, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; HCMSQ SoB, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Symptom Questionnaire-Shortness of Breath; HRQoL, Health-related Quality of Life; IDSIQ, Insomnia Daytime Symptoms and Impacts Questionnaire; KCCQ-23 CSS, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Clinical Summary Score; KCCQ-OS, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary; MFSAF, Myelofibrosis Symptom Assessment Form; Norfolk QoL-DN, Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy; NRS, Numeric Rating Scale; OAB, Overactive Bladder; PKDD, Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Diary; PKDIA, Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency Impact Assessment; PO-SCORAD, Patient-Oriented SCORing Atopic Dermatitis; PP-NRS, Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale; PSAAD, Pruritus and Symptoms Assessment for Atopic Dermatitis; PSS, Psoriasis Symptom Scale; PSSD, Psoriasis Symptoms and Signs Diary; R-ODS, Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale; SCORAD, Patient-Oriented SCORing Atopic Dermatitis; SDQ, Sleep Diary Questionnaire; SGRQ, St. George Respiratory Questionnaire; sSE, subjective Sleep Efficiency; sSOL, subjective Sleep Onset Latency; sTST, subjective Total Sleep Time; sWASO, subjective Wake After Sleep Onset; TSMQ, Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication

Yakhak Hoeji 2024;68:223-38 https://doi.org/10.17480/psk.2024.68.4.223
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