약학회지

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Table. 3. Measured concepts and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in clinical trials that have PROs as the primary endpoint
Active ingredient NCT number FDA-approved indication Measured PRO concept as primary endpoint PROM
Diseases of the Nervous System (n=21)
Amifampridine

NCT01377922

NCT02970162

To treat Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in adults All aspects of patients’ health and an amount of improvement or decline in clinical status SGI
Atogepant

NCT03777059

NCT02848326

To prevent episodic migraines Migraine days (eDiary) Migraine days
Cannabidiol

NCT02224690

NCT02224560

NCT02091375

To treat rare, severe forms of epilepsy Seizure frequency (Diary) Frequency of drop seizures
Cenobamate

NCT01866111

NCT01397968

To treat partial onset seizures Seizure frequency (Diary) seizure frequency
Efgartigimod alfa-fcab

NCT03669588

To treat generalized myasthenia gravis Severity of Myasthenia Gravis symptom MG-ADL
Eptinezumab-jjmr

NCT02559895

NCT02974153

For the preventive treatment of migraine in adults Migraine days (eDiary) Frequency of migraine days/Headache days
Erenumab-aooe

NCT02456740

NCT02483585

NCT02066415

For the preventive treatment for migraine Migraine days (eDiary) Migraine days
Fremanezumab-vfrm

NCT02629861

NCT02621931

For the preventive treatment of migraine in adults Migraine days (eDiary) Occurrence of headache
Galcanezumab-gnlm

NCT02614183

NCT02614196

NCT02614261

For the preventive treatment of migraine in adults Migraine days (Diary) Migraine headache days
Ganaxolone

NCT03572933

To treat seizures in cyclin-dependent kinaselike 5 deficiency disorder Seizure frequency (eDiary) Daily seizure calendar noting seizure type and frequency
Istradefylline

NCT00456586

NCT00199407

NCT00455507

NCT00955526

To treat adult patients with Parkinson’s disease experiencing “off” episodes Functional status in patients with Parkinson’s disease with motor fluctuations and dyskinesia (Diary) 24-hour ON/OFF Patient Diary
Lasmiditan

NCT02605174

NCT02439320

For the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura, in adults Headache pain (eDiary) Migraine pain freedom
Lemborexant

NCT02952820

NCT02783729

To treat insomnia Time of subjective sleep onset latency (eDiary) sTST
Oliceridine

NCT02815709

NCT02820324

To manage acute pain in certain adults Pain (Diary) 48-hr NRS
Opicapone

NCT01568073

NCT01227655

To treat patients with Parkinson’s disease experiencing “off” episodes Functional status in patients with Parkinson’s disease with motor fluctuations and dyskinesia Patient self-rating diary (Houser diary)
Pitolisant

NCT01067222

NCT01638403

To treat excessive daytime sleepiness in adult patients with narcolepsy Subject’s usual level of daytime sleepiness or average sleep propensity ESS
Rimegepant

NCT03461757

To treat patients with Parkinson’s disease experiencing “off” episodes Pain freedom, Severity of most bothersome symptoms (eDiary) Pain and most bothersome symptoms
Solriamfetol

NCT02348593

NCT02348606

NCT02348619

NCT02348632

To treat excessive sleepiness in adult patients with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea Subject’s usual level of daytime sleepiness or average sleep propensity ESS
Stiripentol Not identified (STICLO FRANCE study/STICLO ITALY study) To treat seizures associated with Dravet syndrome in patients 2 years of age and older taking clobazam Seizure frequency (Diary) Seizure diary
Ubrogepant

NCT02828020

NCT02867709

to treat acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults Pain freedom, Severity of most bothersome symptoms (eDiary) Headache severity, migraine associated symptoms
Zavegepant

NCT04571060

NCT03872453

NCT04571060

NCT03872453

To treat migraine Pain freedom, Severity of most bothersome symptoms (eDiary) FDS, Onset of migraine, headache severity ratings, MBS
Diseases of the Genitourinary System (n=3)
Elagolix sodium

NCT01620528

NCT01620528

NCT01931670

NCT01931670

For the management of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis Intensity of endometriosis (eDiary) CPSSS
Plazomicin

NCT02486627

NCT02486627

To treat complicated urinary tract infections who have limited or no alternative treatment options Pain Patients were asked about improvement/worsening in their urinary symptoms
Vibegron

NCT03492281

NCT03492281

To treat overactive bladder Number of micturitions and UUI episodes (Diary) Patient Voiding Diarymicturitions,
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (n=2)
Baricitinib

NCT01721057

NCT01721044

NCT01721057

NCT01721044

To treat moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis Pain intentsity, Disease activity, Physical function ACR20
Upadacitinib

NCT02706873

NCT02706951

NCT02675426

NCT02629159

NCT02706847

To treat adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis Pain, Disease activity (Global assessment), Physical function ACR20/50
Diseases of the Digestive System (n=4)
Lactitol

NCT02481947

NCT02819297

To treat chronic idiopathic constipation in adults Frequency of complete spontaneous bowel movement (Diary) Bowel movement diary
Prucalopride

NCT01116206

NCT01147926

NCT00488137

NCT00483886

NCT00485940

To treat chronic idiopathic constipation Frequency of spontaneous complete bowel movements (eDiary) Bowel movement
Rifamycin

NCT01142089

NCT01208922

To treat Travelers’ Diarrhea in adults Stool consistency (Diary) 120 hours postinitial dose of study medication that recorded data, time of each stool, its consistency as either formed or unformed
Tenapanor

NCT02686138

NCT02621892

To treat irritable bowel syndrome with constipation in adults. Frequency of complete spontaneous bowel movement and abdominal pain (Diary) stool frequency, abdominal pain intensity
Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (n=3)
Daxibotulinumtoixn A-lanm

NCT03014622

NCT03014635

To treat moderate-to-severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity Severity of Facial skin folds PFWS
Difelikefalin

NCT03422653

NCT03636269

To treat moderate-to-severe pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease in certain populations Intensity of itching WI-NRS
PrabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs

NCT02334423

NCT02334436

For the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines associated with corrugator and/or procerus muscle activity in adult patients Facial skin folds GLS
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases (n=3)
Afamelanotide

NCT00979745

NCT01605136

To increase pain-free light exposure in adult patients with a history of phototoxic reactions from erythropoietic protoporphyria Skin pain (Diary) Time spent in shade
Inotersen

NCT01737398

To treat polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis in adults Patients’ perceptions of the effects of neuropathy Norfolk QoL-DN
Teprotumumab-trbw

NCT01868997

NCT03298867

To treat Thyroid eye disease Orbital pain CAS (Spontaneous Orbital pain, gazeevoked Orbital pain)
Mental, Behavioral, and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (n=2)
Bremelanotide

NCT02333071

NCT02338960

To treat hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women. Female sexual arousal, Sexually-related personal distress FSFI (Questions 1 and 2) FSDS-DAO
Lofexidine hydrochloride

NCT01863186

NCT00235729

For the non-opioid treatment for management of opioid withdrawal symptoms in adults Opioid withdrawal symptom severity SOWS-Gossop
Symptoms, Signs and Abnormal Clinical and Laboratory Findings, Not Elsewhere Classified (n=1)
Fosnetupitant and palonosetron

NCT02557035

To prevent acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy Emetic episode, Rescue medication during drug administration (Diary) Episodes of retching and vomiting, rescue medication intake, daily nausea assessment, dexamethasone intake at home
Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (n=1)
Ibrexafungerp

NCT03734991

NCT03987620

To treat vulvovaginal candidiasis Presense of vulvovaginal symptoms (Diary) Vulvovaginal symptoms (itching, burning, or irritation)
Disease of the Blood and Blood-Forming Organs, Certain Immune Disorders (n=1)
Emicizumab

NCT02622321

To prevent or reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes in adult and pediatric patients with hemophilia A who have developed antibodies called Factor VIII inhibitors. Bleeding frequency BMQ
Diseases of the Respiratory System (n=1)
Baloxavir marboxil

NCT02954354

Not identified (1518T0821)

To treat acute uncomplicated influenza in patients who have been symptomatic for no more than 48 hours. Alleviation of influenza symptoms (eDiary) Influenza symptoms

BMQ, Bleeds and Medication Questionnaire; CPSSS, Composite Pelvic Signs and Symptoms Score; DYS, Dysmenorrhea; DYSP, Dyspareunia; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale; FDS, Functional Disability Scale; FSDS-DAOQ13, Female Sexual Distress Scale-Desire/Arousal/Orgasm Question 13; FSFI, Female Sexual Function Index; GLS, Glabellar Line Scale; HAQ-DI, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index; MBS, Most Bothersome Symptom; MG-ADL, Myasthenia Gravis-Specific Activities of Daily Living; NMPP, Non-Menstrual Pelvic Pain; NRS, Numeric Pain Rating Scale; PFWS, Patient Frown Wrinkle Severity; QoL-DN, Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy; SGI, Subject Global Impression; SOWS-Gossop, Short Opiate Withdrawal Scale of Gossop; sTST, subjective Total Sleep Time; UUI, Urge Urinary Incontinence; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale; WI-NRS, Worst Itching Intensity Numerical Rating Scale

Yakhak Hoeji 2024;68:223-38 https://doi.org/10.17480/psk.2024.68.4.223
© 2024 Yakhak Hoeji