약학회지

ISSN 0377-9556 (PRINT)
ISSN 2383-9457 (ONLINE)
Table. 1. Characteristics of Posts Related to Menstrual Changes (N=3645)
Relation assessment of vaccine and menstrual changesa N %
Certain 2312 63.43
Probable/Likely 176 4.83
Possible 1157 31.74
Vaccination Series
1st shot 554 15.20
2nd shot 1006 27.60
Booster shot. 278 7.63
Multiple series are mentioned b 302 8.29
No mention 1505 41.29
Vaccine manufacturer
Pfizer 1380 36.62
Moderna 277 7.15
AstraZeneca 19 0.55
Janssen 3 0.07
Mix-and-match vaccination 20 0.58
Others c 3 0.12
No mention 1943 53.31
Types of adverse event (duplication)
Irregular bleeding d 1330 36.49
Menstrual periodic change e 2333 64.01
Menstrual pain 198 5.43
Abnormal menstrual blood volume and color 494 13.55
Othersf 10 0.27

aWHO-UMC causality categories

Causality term Assessment criteria
Certain - Event or laboratory test abnormality, with plausible time relationship to drug intake.
- Cannot be explained by disease or other drugs.
Probable/Likely - Event or laboratory test abnormality, with plausible time relationship to drug intake.
- Unlikely to be attributed to disease or other drugs
Possible - Event or laboratory test abnormality, with plausible time relationship to drug intake.
- Could also be explained by disease or other drugs

bWhen adverse events are reported across multiple series.

cIn the case of inoculation with other vaccines, such as Sinovac and Novavax.

dAll bleeding other than menstrual blood was considered irregular bleeding. And menstruation again after menopause, Abnormal continuation of menstruation.

eDelay in regular menstrual period.

fCases showing the possibility of early menopause or another disease suspected.

Yakhak Hoeji 2023;67:294-301 https://doi.org/10.17480/psk.2023.67.5.294
© 2023 Yakhak Hoeji